THREAT OF GLOBAL CLIMATE
global climate change is threat may be is not realized and less given attention by society now. In Indonesia, still found sprinkling society that look at light this troubleshoot. global climate change usually to hook on with world temperature enhanced that is one complex process with consumes long time.
but so, global climate change phenomena more clearer and can be tasted by world temperature enhanced the operative series world society. world temperature enhanced or more identified as global heating is one new threat to people welfare and country even be said may be terribleer than time destroyer weapon. Because global heating phenomena does complexion and country border.
In Indonesia, global heating consequence climate change marking visible to penetrate into several disaster insidents and also events that bump into several areas in all country likes increase pair sea water, slide, flood and water source deficit.
global heating starts from fossil fire ingredient burning likes ember stone, oil and gas that causes green house gas sudden enhanced likes dioxide carbon, methane and klorofluorokarbon (cfc) in atmosphere. Green house gas that is gatherred can not and snare in atmosphere causess earth is hotter.
Human greed is primary factor to global climate change. Development, forest annihilation, industrial, perkilangan and transportation is several activities that contribute to world climate change.
Besides, glasshouse gas emission total (grk) at atmosphere is caused by human activity at various sector likes energy, forestry, husbandry, and rubbish. human in every the activity almost always produce rubbish, temporary rubbish gives contribution very big towards glasshouse gas emission in the form of methane (ch4) and karbondioksida (co2).
Global climate change operative green house gas sudden enhanced impression at atmosphere that is caused by speed in industrial perkilangan, pembala, agriculture, transportation and industrial other at world without balance existence with environment. this further contribute to gass increase and directly increase earth temperature.
The relatively, green house gas liberation by indonesia stills little to equal several countries other at world. Developed countries likes Japanese and United America that be principal contributor to green house gas liberation. But so, one prevention system is need for mengurang green house gas deliverance to atmosfera.
Experts estimates, global heating that causess climate change will affect in broken it various also sea. Extremeer again, estimated global heating consequence, islands at pacific will sink! how with indonesia botabene be archipelagic country?
" although not until drown island, global heating impact and climate change has been seed in a large part area in indonesia , especially area beach. Sea water will rise so drown island and get in the way to currence river water to sea that evoke flood at lowland if in indonesia like coast north java, part Sumatra lowland east, part borneo south, and others.
" most alarm change it climate so that affect bad in indonesia agriculture pattern that rely on rice staple food in rice field agriculture that base on the rains. hot earth temperature causess mengering surface water so that water is scarce. this strike agriculture pattern based on water.
" the increasing of forest fire risk.
" another ecosystem damage that estimated to happen global heating consequence purifying umbu cliff. moment pressure that undergone communities umbu cliff increases, organism alive at umbu cliff disappears. finally, umbu cliff memutih (bleaching). this matter will affect serious for preservation umbu cliff and life biota sea with beach society.
kinds vegetasi nature follows climate
1. grassland
grassland a area the plant is dominated by grassy field with area characteristics as follows:
a. located in trop until subtropical,
b. downpour between 25 cm - 50 cm per year,
c. found at wet region, like north america and indians.
2. desert
desert is dust-bowl that abut on grassland and more go away from grassland more dryer. desert feature as follows:
a. low downpour rain (less than 25 cm per year),
b. rain fall bot regular and never dense,
c. sun very suffocating (in temperature summer can achieve 40o c), and
d. daily amplitude very big.
3. tundra
tundra cold region (frozen), with feature:
a. situated only at borth pole region,
b. has pole climate,c. tree low/very short (underbrush) and mould,
d. growth time vegetasi very short.
4. wet forest
wet forest found at trop and subtropical. this forest is during the year always gets water and has trees species various. the feature as follows:
a. long the growth time,
b. the plant kind many,
c. height 20 m until 40 m,
d. wide leafy,
e. wet forest,
f. tendrill birch up to hardwood.
5. fall forest
this forest is besides is dominated grassland, has also plant the leaf falls in autumn. forest falls has feature as follows:
a. downpour to spreate during the year,
b. downpour between 75 cm - until 100 cm per year,
c. found at region that has four seasons,
d. tree not too meeting,
e. plant height 10 m - 20 m,
f. the species a little.
6. taiga
forest that dominated by leafy pine tree plants likes needle. persebaran in Indonesia very to spreate and multifarious. Many plants only grow in Indonesia (endemic). From 300.000 plant kind under the sun this is approximately 37.000 kind (12,3%) found in indonesia. this matter is because Indonesia located in between two areas biogeografi, that is Asian and Australian. there are some scarce plant kind that grows in Indonesia, flower for example raflesia at bengkulu, Daerah Istimewa Acheh, West Sumatra, Borneo east, Jambi and West Java.
there also kind plant that can menciri the region, like
a. salacca salcca kultivar pondoh (barking pondoh) from Slman , Yogyakarta.
b. salacca zalaccurtivar condet (barking condet) from Daerah Keistimewaan Ibukota Jakarta.
c. santalum album (sandalwood) from east Nusa Tenggara Timur .
d. metroxylon sago (sago) from Moluccas region and Papua.
Suggestion and Steps
• City rubbish nacessary managed truely
• mangrove forest can be one of the alternatif overcome global heating impact especially in low coast area
• Use electricity if need , choice furniture or energy economical electronic , we also can plant tree to absorb dioxide carbon gas exist in air
• Use biogas energy (gas form animal faeces )
• decide rest fells forest in all indonesia so that doesn't experience extinction and our area is more hoter.
• configuring mineral mining and coal as in papua, borneo, celebes (indonesia).
• Changes the concumption pattern and life style form now\
• precautionary principal.
• Take Personal Action - There are many ways to reduce global warming, some very simple whilst others require a more focussed approach.
• Alert and Motivate Our Leaders - Most politicians and leaders will not act unless they believe a significant number of their constituency are supportive of their actions. If enough people show concern and communicate this concern, politicians are forced into action. Contact your local politician and ask what policies are in place to reduce carbon emissions in your country and what the government is doing to address climate change.
• Encourage Others - There is no question, we must act now! Just like you are undertaking these actions, encourage others to do likewise. We need to act locally but think globally to turn the tide, and wind back our carbon emissions. If each of us within our own home, neighbourhood, and town encourage each other to adopt practices that reduce our greenhouse gas emissions then we are taking the first steps to a better future.
• decrease electricity source of power extravagance
• teach childerns about how important watches over enviroment with impact form global heating
• plant more many main as oxygen source
• help government in watch over and report side in concerned pollute around.
• very important than all, need one point of view same between government and world society about climate change consequence global heating tackling
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